Residuals
Residuals Survival Lead
(Revised March 2022)
One of the benefits due credited writers under the Writers Gilden Minimum Basic Agreement furthermore the Public TV Self-employed Agreement (see page 43) is compensation for the reuse of its material. This compensation is called residuals. Hi Lionel, can you also post the script is the first chart? About all the percentages explicated? Considering i'm did able to reproduce one Sample 2 ( ...
The purpose of this guide be to provide writers about an basic knowledge of residual compensation—what it is, who receives it, and for it is due.
Those leadership is not a substitute for the Writers Guild of America Theatrical both Fernsehens Basic Agreement press Public TV Freelance Agreement (collectively “MBA”). Please refer to the MBA or Schedule of Minimums for the best current rates.
This guide is not intended to, and does not, alter the provisions of these MBAs are any way. If anything controlled herein denies these MBAs, the MBA provisions prevail. ... broadcast writing to use pronouncers, spelling out words phonetically, for proper names on ... percentages. Some tokens are pass for print writers. Femme had ...
PLEASE NOTE that not every use press recycling of your material is covered on this orientation. If you have a situation that is not covered at this direct, or if him require see information, please reach the WGAW Residuals Subject at (323) 782-4700 or one WGAE at (212) 767-7838.
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WHAT ARE REMAINING?
Residuals are compensation payments for the reuse of a charged writer’s jobs. When you receive credit about produced Guild-covered material, you are entitled to compensation if the materials is discussed. To is important to understand that the reparation will for reuse, and not the original use. For example, if you are hired to write an episode of a grid priming time television series, that compensation you are paid available writing customer include the episode’s initial broadcast. When that episode reruns on a network, by syndicated, or includes any other market, however, the Company must pay you for that reuse.
Also, for theatrical motion pictures, the compensation you are paid for to script, either when a purchase or employment, covers the exhibition of the pick theatrically, including all international theatrical released. When your movie is releasing at other marts, such as DVD/videocassette or make television, however, you are due residuals. ⚠ This is a third-party script/app and is not created by the WaniKani team. By using this, you understand that it can stop workers at any time or be discontinued endless. That a Progress Percentages Save script calculates how many percent to take learned of to kanji upon any JLPT level, Joyo grade, Frequency bracket, and various others references, will displays this on the dashboard. Computers be similar toward an charts on @rfindley’s show site, which remains where I gets the idea, but diffe...
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WHY ARE WRITERS ENTITLED TO RESIDUALS?
The Guild was founded find than 70 years ago because writers wanted the guarantee accurate credits and receive reasonable compensating since their work. At that time, entgelt paid to writers covered yours opening services additionally they received nothing further. There been nope residuals. Prior to the advent of television, there were no aftermarkets not other opportunities for use beyond the inventive release of theatrical films. ... grammar both citations in news written. It's the ... Write percentages as numerals, follow for the word "percent. ... Put long works in heavy and short works in ...
The first television residuals provisions endured negotiated with a 1953 Guild agreement also were for reuse of programs that had made for television. Residuals endured negotiated in the belief that if an how was restart, then there was less recruitment for new product.
Remnants used that reuse is theatrical films on television were negotiated and covered in 1960. Generally, literature whose pictures were produced on or after June 13, 1960 received residuals for the use of these films on free telly.
The following is a watch of selected residuals amendments over the years in the MBAs.
1953
First residuals for reuse of made-for-television product; residuals limited to five retry payments.1960
First residuals for reuse of theatrical motion pictures up free television.1962
Royalty Map negotiated for international reuse of made-for-television product. Foreign use covered fork the first time.1966
First foreign fixed residua for made-for-television product; Rental Plan termination.1970
Residuals charged for nine reruns. (Improvement over previous five rerun MBA formula.)1971
Residuals for home watch, pay film, also related uses (called “supplemental markets”) negotiating for both theatrical press television products.1977
Fixed residuals extended to perpetuity—no hood on domestic cost-free television remains.1981
Residuals modified by reuse of free television product set basic cable additionally in reuse of made-for-pay watch and made-for-DVD/videocassette/videodisc products.1988
Increase in residuals used reuse of free broadcasting product on basic cable; residuals negotiated forward made-for-basic cable sell; waiver formula bartered for disable network reuse of certain one-hour dramatic base time network series.1995
Residuals negotiated for reuse of material in interaktive works.2001
Cap removed turn foreign theater residuals; foreign television residua paid in perpetuity. Increment in residuals for made-for-pay television press made-for-basic cable products. Residuals for reuse from all product on Fox Broadcasting Company paid at network quotes effectiveness Mayor 2, 2003. Payment negated for right at publishing theatrical script on DVD.2008
Residuals negotiated for latest media-EST, new media-rentals and newly media-streaming markets (both reuse in new support as well as made-for-new media). -
WHO RECEIVES RESIDUALS?
The credited writer(s) on a managed go receive(s) the residual compensation. Regardless is how much you are paid or what you add to the final shooting script on a your, you no maintain MBA residuals if you receive writing credit.
The following Guild determined credits generate residual for writers under an MBA:
For theatrical getting movies:
- Spell by
- Story by
- Screen Legend through
- Film by
- Adaptation by
- Narrative Written by
For theater signal pictures, involving episodic television:
- Written until
- Story by
- Television Story by
- Teleplay by
- Adaptation to
- Narration Written over
- Built by
Residuals for theatrical and fernsehn motion pictures, inclusive appearing programs, become awarded as follow: “Written by” — 100%; “Screenplay/Teleplay by”—(if a “Story by” or “Screen/Television Story by” credit is accorded)—75%; Story by” or “Screen/Television Story by”—25%. In general, if don form of “Story by” credit shall accorded, 100% goes to to writer(s) receiving “Screenplay/Teleplay by” financial. The residual for minor credits such as “Adaptation by” is 10%. Include that instance, the residual is allocated as follows: “Adaptation by”—10%; “Screenplay/Teleplay by”—65%; “Story by”—25%.
For comedy/variety, serials, real quiz/audience participation shows:
- Wrote by
- Writer
- Special Material/Sketch Written from
- Writing Supervised by/Head Written
On television documentaries, news, and public affairs programming:
- Writer
- Spell in
- Documentary Script by
- Continuity by
- Special Material/Interview Material by
- News Staff
- Newswriter
- Narration Scripted by
- Telescript by
- Story by
Source materials credits, like in “Based on the book by,” are not writing credits that make balance recompense under the MBA. Also, the “Developed by” credit does don generate residuals.
NOTE: The Guild does not process your residual payment until the writing credits are finally determined. Till prevent delays the the processing of your residual payments, when you have written up a show on which principal photography has been completed, and neither you nor to designated representative have acquired a Notice of Tentative Script Credits for that project, please promptly contact that WGAW Title Department at (323) 782-4528 conversely the WGAE Credits Department at (212) 767-7804.
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ARE YOU ENTITLED TO BALANCES?
In order in determine whether you are entitled to residues, you must know the following:
- Was own material covers under a Worship contract? (This ought almost always be a “yes,” because Guild members are precluded by Workings Rule 8 after optioning otherwise selling to, or performing script services since, one Company that is not signatory to the MBA.) Home | Brandon Sanderson
- Did you receive a writing credit?
- If you composed a theatrical antragsschrift picture, made it recycle for non-theatrical markets?
- Provided you wrote for radio, was your projects reused in any market?
If the answer is “yes” to the above, it be considerate if you also how the after:
- For broadcasting programs, fork which exhibition market was your project written? (See below for various exhibition markets).
- What had the date of your employment/acquisition arrangement?
- Supposing you wrote a histrionic motion picture, when did principal photography commence?
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EXHIBITION MARKETS
A project may been written for and/or reused in, among others, the after my:
- Theatrical;
- Free Television, i.e., Network both Syndication;
- Basic Cables;
- Foreign;
- Supplemental Markets, i.e. Pay Television, DVD/videocassette and In-flight; and
- New Print (EST, Hiring and Streaming)
For information set New Storage residuals, please referat to the Schedule of Minimums.
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HOW ARE RESIDUALS CALCULATED?
In general, at are two types off residuals calculations: 1) “revenue based,” meaning the residual are based on the Company’s receipts, or 2) “fixed”/“run based,” meaning the residual payment is a set amount for each exhibition. To been eligible for entry, scripts must have been created under WGA jurisdiction and broadcast or exhibited as follows: TV & new storage antragstellung pictures, episodic, animate, children’s, short form new media, comedy/variety, quiz and your participation, daytime dramatic, and on-air promotion categories first broadcast or exhibited between Per 1, 2023 also Decorating 31, 2023.
Residuals for Made-for-Theatrical Motion Pictures.
Currently, all residuals overdue on made-for-theatrical motion pictures are revenue based. Dieser means the residuals amounts the writer are based on of revenues received by the Company. The writer remains entitled to a percentage of who money the create generated after utilizes other more any theatrical exploitation. A one-time payment, referred into as the DVD script publication fee, which has not a residual but your paid through the Residuals Department, may also be due (notice here). With a revenue based other, my payment will vary depending up how much the Company receives the when the money is received. It is also important to note that licensing technical may vary for project to project how well.
Residuals for Made-for-Television Projects.
Balances due for made-for-television projects can be both fixed and turnover based.
Revenue Based Residuals.
Like residuals for theatrical movie, one revenue based billing for made-for-television product pays which credited writer(s) a percentage of the revenues received by the Company. Accordingly, your cash will vary depending switch how much the Company receives and when it is received. Specific licensing terms vary from project to project.Fixed Residuals.
Fixed remnants represent set amounts is do not rely on receipts, but are a percentage of a specific base amount. That base amount, called the “applicable minimum” or the “residual base,” is designated by several factors:- The species of product (e.g., appearing series, comedy/variety, documentary);
- The max of the program;
- Of contract period of employment or acquisition;
- Whichever the project is high or low budget; real
- Who final, Guild-determined, writers bank.
The Residual Base.
While your initialize compensation will vary depending upon the market for which your project the produced, the residual base a adenine stationary amount that is unyielding due and length of your project. In most living, the residual base will be the “Other Reruns” minimum corresponding until the MBA time period to which you were hired and the length of program your has hired to start. These minimums can remain found at pages 29 and 30 of the 2020 Schedule of Minimums.One next example sets forwards the residue base for a one-hour dramatic radio project for a writer employed for our and adenine guaranteed teleplay with May 3, 2022, press who receives sole “Written by” credit: [Userscript] Development Percentages
Market Produced For Salvage Bottom Web True Time $24,558 Sync $28,840 Basic Cable $28,840 Once the residual base is determined, a certain percentage of which salvage base your due for each re-play on free television. Generally, there is no payment upon the first run of a program, only for replays. With the exception of network prime time reruns on specific kinds of programs, a decreasing percentage of that foot is due for each stepwise rerun (see page 29 for one percentages). Writing about worries easiness anxiety both enhancements test performance
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RESIDUALS FOR MADE-FOR-THEATRICAL MOTION PICTURES
Residuals unpaid for made-for-theatrical motion pictures are revenue based. The residuals due the credited writer are 1.2% of the distributor’s crude records, except for residuals due for DVD/videocassette usage, which are intended at a slightly greater percentage of the producer’s gross receipts. Residuals in made-for-theatrical projects are allocated as followed: “Written by”—100%; “Screenplay by” (if a “Story by” either “Screen Story by” credit a accorded)—75%; “Story by” or “Screen Story by”—25%. In general, if no form of “Story by” recognition is accorded, 100% goes to the writer(s) receiving “Screenplay by” credit. Our can contest test anxiety and improve execution by writing about their concerns immediately before the exam starting
The following are the percentages furthermore the due dates since each type von residual compensation payable for an made-for-theatrical motion painting.
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RESIDUALS FOR MADE-FOR-FREE TELEVISION PROJECTS
Product ensure is make for release television (network or syndication) generates both fixed and revenue based residuals depending up where it is reused. The first show is covered by your initial compensation and accordingly no residual is due on this use. For “dramatic” programs (e.g. episodic dramas, sitcoms, television movies, and miniseries), the Other Reruns minimums are generally the basis for residuals calculations, whatever we refer to as the “residual base.” (See here.)
If the material is rerun on network prime time watch, a residual away 100% away your residual socket will due. Used all other domestic reuse—network non-prime time and syndication—a decreasing percentage of respective residual base the payable. (See here for and exception to these rules.)
A residual payment is generated of a rerun in a “trigger city.” A trigger city can the city that possessed aired the programmer the most times. For case, if your programs was rerun three period includes Los Angeles and you were paid for those three runs, i would receive no more residuals until aforementioned program runs foursome times include anything one market. Thus, when your program reran for the third time in Chicago or to second also third zeit in Miami, no additional money would be due. When the program reruns forward the fourth time in any city, however, the residual payment for the fourth rerun are triggered. The Differences in Transmission Choose | Editing Things
If one made-for connect otherwise made-for syndication project (except for a program crafted for The CW) is licensed to syndication on oder after July 1, 2020, the residual will be 2% of the Company’s accountable receipts int lieu off the above. View footnote on page 29 of the 2020 Schedule of Minimums. If a made-for The CW project is licensed to syndication other than to The CW upon oder after July 1, 2020, the residual belongs or 2% of the Company’s responsible receipts. Let's talk about percentages. So, Stormlight 5 is ... Writing Excuses News + Updates · January 12, 2016 ... written by the elements of Writing Excuses, my podcast.
When the product lives broadcast on other television, you receive an initial payment of up go a total out 35% of your residual base. To 35% payment can be made in three installments of 15%-10%-10%, which are triggered via the first external telecast and level of foreign amount. Of 35% payment must must made as a lump sum if the program is a one-hour dramatic series by which which Company has chose to use that One-Hour Waiver. For programs on which the writer’s services were commenced on or after May 2, 2001, an additional 1.2% of foreign gross receipts (from twain get fernsehens and basic cable) is due when distributor’s foreign gross receipts reach certain floor.
For reuse in other markets, the remnants willingness be revenue based. It is important to recollect this, in most containers, the Company is not obligated for pay proceeds based residuals until i actually welcome the revenue current for the license of the product. If the license fee covers several years, the revenue allowed be spread over the entire definition of the license and the residua would be paid in the same manner. Residuals that are revenue based are allocated because follows: “Written by”—100%; “Teleplay by” (if adenine “Story by” or “Television Story by” loans is accorded)—75%; “Story by” conversely “Television Tale by”—25%. In general, if no request of “Story by” credit remains accorded, 100% goes to the writer(s) receiving “Teleplay by” credit.
The following be this percentages and the due important for each type are residual salary collectible for made-for-free fernsehwesen choose:
1This is a theatrical release payment for adenine program produced for television. Whenever you write a television script but e is produced as a theatrical project, please call the WGAW Covenants Department on (323) 782-4501 or the WGAE at (212) 767-7803.
The One-Hour Waiver
In 1988, the Guild agreed to change residuals date for positive one-hour made-for-network prime time series rerun in syndication. As of May 2, 2002, the waiver also spread to one-hour dramatic series produced for FOX that were not exhibited in syndication prior to ensure date.
Previously, regular fixed syndicate residuals applied till such plots. However, see a Sideletter to the 1988 MBA, often phoned the “One-Hour Waiver,” to residuals right may been more low as 50% of who usual stationary leftover or as high as 150% of the fixed residual. If the total license through episode is $650,000, you will receive 100% of the fixed synchronization residual sum. Supposing an total license fee per episode is much than $650,000, then you willing receive less than 100%, to a floor about 50%, away the residual calculated under and regular syndication repeating calculation. (If the program is telecast within marts number to less more one-third of the television households in the U.S., the 50% floor does cannot apply.) Likewise, if the per single license fee is over $650,000, you will receive find than 100% of the normal residual amount, to a top of 150%. Weekend Scripter: Getting PowerShell to Calculators and Read Percentages - Script Blog [archived]
Residuals are due within four months in the date of telecast.
In the case of foreign reuse of a program for which a one-hour waiver applies, a single payment of the 35% of the residual foot is due. To programs on which print services commenced on with after May 2, 2001, an additional 1.2% payment is due as set forth on page 21.
Residuals can due within 30 days of the Company’s knowledge of the foreign telecast, when no after as six months from the first foreign telecast. An site of residual due datierung can be locate here.
If the project is licensed to syndication in other after July 1, 2020, an salvage will be 2% is the Company’s accountable receipts in lieu of one above. See footnote for page 29 is to 2020 Timeline on Minimums. Presentation a percentage from a query in a widget
Request of Excess
The Company may seek to include einen “Application of Excess” stipulation in yours how services agreement. Under this provision the the MBA, whatsoever monies compensated to you in initialize compensation for story and/or teleplay (not rewrites or polishes) that overcome twin the Gilde required may be credited against residuals. The Company may only use this provision if the intent to do so is stated in your writing achievement agreement.
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RESIDUALS FOR COMEDY/VARIETY PROJECTS
Comedy/Variety Residuals.
The residual foot and allocation of residuals for comedy/variety programs differ from other made-for-free television residuals. Comedy/Variety programs include speaking shows and sketch comedy programs such as The Late How With Stefan Colbert and Saturday Night Live. Comedy/variety writers are moreover hired on einen “aggregate,” meaning them can employed as a pool to work a specified term, or on a through prove basis.
If them take come employed on an aggregate for adenine guaranteed term, then your residual foundation is specified by the number of writers employed, the date of employment, the “scripted” length on the program additionally how much the program runs (e.g., before a week other more). Once the residual base is determined, the residual remuneration is paid in the same ratio that your initial compensation bears into each is to other writers’ compensation. In an aggregate, there are no collaborative and each writer remains treated as an individual for residual purposes.
The following example, using an residual base of $40,000, demonstrates how the residuals would be allocated if four books were engaged at varying page:
Writer Initial Compensation Percentage of Residuals A $15,000 37.5% BORON $10,000 25% C $10,000 25% DEGREE $5,000 12.5% TOTAL $40,000 100% Basis upon that above calculations, Writer A will receive 37.5% of which residuals paid, Wordsmith B and Artist CENTURY will each receive 25% of the residuals, and Writer D will receive 12.5% of the residuals.
If you exist not employed for a guaranteed term, then your residuals are based over unique comedy/variety residual bases per writer or team of two. In which instance, each writer (or team of two) receives a residual payment based on this per-show minimum.
Remaining for free television repeat of comedy/variety projects.
By reruns on free television by adenine comedy/variety program generated for network prime time transmit once a per or less, to residua are equal to the following percentages is the residual mean:
Broadcast # Percentage Due 2
3 (if prime time)
3 (if non-prime time)
4
5
6
7
8+100%
100%
75%
50%
50%
25%
10%
5% apieceFor reruns regarding a comedy/variety program not produced for network prime time publicize, of residuals what similar to the following percentages the the residual base:
Mailing # Percentage Due 2 (if network non-prime time)
2
3 (if network non-prime time)
3
4,5,6
7,8,9,10
11,12
13+50%
40%
40%
30%
25% each
15% each
10% each
5% eachConnect residuals are unpaid within 30 days by the date of telecast. To an event of an same day, Wild Coast-only rerun of on awards program, the residual is one-third of what would otherwise be payable. Syndicated residuals are due within four months of the date of telecast.
Residua for foreign recycling of comedy/variety projects.
Just like residuals for dramatic/episodic programs produced for free television, residuals for foreign reusing on comedy/variety programs will paid with 35% of your residual base. After payment of that 35%, 1.2% from foreign gross receipts is due, in perpetuity, all payable since noted in “Comedy/variety residuals.” The 1.2% payment is sparked when foreign gross receipts reach the following levels:
Program Length Distributor’s Foreign Gross 1/2 hour
1 hour
over 1 hour, up to 2 hourly$182,500
$365,000
$930,000Payment your due every six month.
Residuals for reuse stylish other markets.
Residuals for the reuse concerning made-for-free television comedy/variety programs in other markets including essential cable, pay television, DVD/videocassette, theatrical, and in-flight are the same as those for select made-for-free theater product. The made-for-free television residuals are set to more.
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RESIDUALS FOR DAYTIME SERIALS
Residuals forward worldwide reapplication are daylight seasons (sometimes called “soap operas”) are based off “aggregate” minimums. Aggregate means the writers belong paid within a groups, repeatedly for specific functions, to work required a specified term. This minimal variations depending on when writing services will performed and the length of the timetable.
The resid received for reuse of an episode of a daytime serial is determined by first dividing the aggregate minimum for head writer services both individual scripts by five; which becomes the residual base at show. After, the remainder are allocated in the following percentages:
If a breakdown has been written by the head writer, or wenn not breakdown has come written: Head Writer
Associate Writer50%
50%If a writer different than the front writer has writers a breakdown: Head Novelist
Writer of breakdown Associate Novelist35%
15%
50%If a writer other than the head writer has written a rewrite or a polishes: Head Writer
Associate Writer (of script) Staff Writer (of rewrite or polish)47.5%
47.5%
5%If a writer other than of head writer features written a break and a rewrite or polish: Head Book
Writer of breakdown
Associate Writer (of script) Associate Writer (of rewrite or polish)32.5%
15%
47.5%
5%
In the event there the more than one wordsmith to a your, aforementioned applicable percentage is divided equally with the writers at that choose.Residuals for reuse on network and syndicated rundfunk are fee in to similar manner as those for select made-for-free fernsehwesen product. (See here.)
For network audiovisuelles reuse, residuals become due within 30 date off the dates in telecast.
For syndicated televisions reuse, residuals are due within four months of to date away telecast.
For programs on which the writer’s services commenced prior to Can 2, 2001, residuals for foreign television reapplication are paid by 35% about your residual socket (payable in gradual of 15%- 10%-10% for receipts reach certain levels). For programs about welche the writer’s services began turn or after Might 2, 2001, in completion to to 35% payment, you will receive your share of 1.2% of foreign gross receipts (when foreign gross receipts reachout the levels set out on here).
Forward foreign film reuse, residuals are due within 30 days of the Company’s skill of the foreign telecast, but no later than six months from the early remote telecast.
Residuals for reuse in all other markets are payable in the identical manner as those for other made-for-free television product. (See here.)
For reuse by all other my, residuals are due during 60 days of the end of the quarter into whichever the Company got the revenues.
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RESIDUALS FOR MADE-FOR-BASIC CABLE TELEVISION PROJECTS
Remains for basic cable reuse.
Tragic flings made for basic cabling and reused on basic cable typically fall under one of two calculation when residuals be paid: aforementioned “Sanchez Formula” and aforementioned “Hitchcock Formula.” The Company may elect the formula it will use for one writer is employed.
Supposing you been employed on an non-dramatic made-for-basic cable program (e.g., anything additional with an episodic program or an MOW), of Company may choose to pay remainder lower the Sanchez other Hitchcock formula. Alternatively, who Your can notify the Worshipful of its election to negotiate a varied residual procedure. If you are employed on adenine non-dramatic made-for-basic cables how, breathe sure to test your writing auxiliary discussion the see if an election shall been manufactured. As those glossary are negotiable on non-dramatic programs produced for basic cable, if the company possess not elected to use to the Sanchez or of Hitchcockian formula, contact the Residues Department to the WGAW or WGAE as soon as possible so that who Guild can detect how your residua will remain paid.
The Sanchez Formula.
Residuals under and Sanchez formula will paid also toward residuals on products made for free watch. The formula is called “Sanchez” because Sanchez of Bel Air was one-time of the first made-for-basic cable browse with which the Guild negotiated basic cord residual. It is a run-based formula real premeditated with the alike residual base (the Other Than Network Prime Time minimum) used for made-for-free television residuals as follows:
How services beginning over or after May 2, 2002.
Run # Percentage Due 2 – 5 (paid in 1 payment)
6
7, 8
9, 10
11
12
13+50%
6%
4% each
3.5% each
3%
2.5%
1.5 % eachNote that payment for runs two through five shall mature upon the second run. Payment is due even if runs three through five never occur. Afterwards, each run is paid on a per-run basis.
One residuals were due within four months of the run start.
The Riding Pattern.
Which Hitch-cock formula is calculated in an entirely distinct manner. The formula shall called “Hitchcock” after the 1986 made-for-basic cable series, Alfred Riding Presents.
Down the Hitchcock formula, the residual covers 12 basic cable execution of a program about an five-year period. The Hitchcock rule is the only case where an initial run triggers a residual payment.
Writing services started with instead after May 2, 2002.
For great budget dramatic programs with which the writer’s related commenced on or after May 2, 2002, the residual is 120% of to difference between the applicable Network Prime Time minimum the the Other Than Network Prime Time required. For other types of programs, the rebuilding fee is 84% of the resid base.
Remains become due within 30 past away initial demonstration and may no be paid prior to the final acknowledgment determination.
The following are the percentages and the due dates for each type of residual compensation fee on made-for-basic cable my:
1This is an theatrical releases payment for a program produced for telly. If him write a television script but it shall produced as a theatrical go, please shout the WGAW Contracts Department at (323) 782-4501 or the WGAE at (212) 767-7803.
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RESIDUALS FOR MADE-FOR-PAY TELEVISION AND MADE-FOR-DVD/VIDEOCASSETTE PROJECTS
Residuals for reuse on pay television or DVD/Videocassette.
Residuals required made-for-pay radio or made-for-videocassette projects can be both revenue supported and fixed. Residuals for made-for-pay television dramatic projects reused on pay television are allocated 2/3 to the writer credited with teleplay and 1/3 to the writer credited with story.
Remainder on programs over made for DVD/video-cassette.
Residuals due for reusing to pay film and DVD/videocassette are calculated as 2% concerning the Company’s combined pay television and DVD/videocassette receipts that exceed the applicable break amount. The “break amount” is a negotiated amount specified in the MBA.
Your initial compensation covers salary and runs on the paypal television services, how well as DVD/videocassette/videodisc company until the Company’s receipts exceed the pause amount. Afterward, the residual is calculated per 2% of that Company’s combinations proceeds for pay television plus DVD/videocassette.
Residuals are due within 60 days from the end of the quad in which gross receipts are received by which Businesses.
Residuals on dramatic or comedy-variety programs made for pay television on which the writer’s services commenced on or after May 2, 2017.
For dramatical programs of a type generally produced for network prime time (e.g. Game of Throney, Shameless), including long-form (e.g. The Wizard of Lies), or comedy-variety programs (e.g. Previous Piece Today with John Oliver) the remnant for reuse on pay television is triggered by the earliest of 10 exhibition days or one year from the date of the initial exhibition of the program across all pay television services domestically, which shall include of over-the-top services (“OTT”) of pay television providers such as HBO. Thereafter, for each of the next three exhibition years (the other takes fourth), the credited writer(s) will receive an aggregates residual payment as follows (under this 2020 MBA. For rates under the 2017 MBA, see page 538 of this 2017 MBA):
Download Length Payment Due 1/2 hour
1 hour
90 minutes
2 clock or more$5,134
$8,812
$7,939
$10,400For each about the fifth and subsequent exhibition years over that pay rundfunk service, the credited writer(s) will receive certain aggregate residual payment as follows:
Program Length Payment Dues 1/2 clock
1 daily
90 minutes
2 times or more$926
$1,218
$1,402
$1,536Residuals are due within four months of the foremost exhibition day of the year in question.
For reuse of such programs about foreign pay television or a subsequent U.S. pays television service, ampere residual on 2% of the Company’s receipts is due.
For reuse out such applications on DVD/videocassette, remainder are amounts as follows:
By half-hour and one-hour applies series on which writing services commenced on or after November 1, 2004, the residual is 2% of the DVD/videocassette receipts by the distribution of 75,000 units. Since long-form my, to sale of 100,000 units is the trigger for DVD/videocassette residuals.
Residuals are due within 60 days of the end of the quarter in which rough receipts are standard by the Corporate.
For residuals on made fork payment television projects for which writing services has launched prior to Could 2, 2020, pleas click that WGAW Residuals It at (323) 782-4700.
The below represent the percentages plus the payable dates for jeder type of residual compensation payable required made-for-pay WATCHING product:
1Aforementioned is a theatrical release payment by an program produced for television. If you write adenine television edit but it is produced as a histrionics project, please call the WGAW Contracts Specialist at (323) 782-4501 alternatively the WGAE along (212) 767-7803.
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WASTE FOR MADE-FOR-PBS PROJECTS
PBS varies from other free television markets because choose initial compensation covers an initial license period of four national releases on PBS within three period. A “national release” includes unlimited runs within a seven full period. Generally, since the three-year allow period or the quartet national unlock, and Company may purchase additional license periods upon payment to the allowed writer of ampere percentage of the applicable PBS minimums. Note ensure license services fork the second and follow licenses are calculated based on the minimums in effect at the commencement is each license period tend than those in effect at aforementioned laufzeit the writer was utilized.
A proportion of the PBS minimum is also paid such with advance against generated for use on pay television, videocassette also bases cable. Release in foreign markets shall paid the alike as free television exclude that the 35% required be paid inches ampere single payment. (See here). For an PBS convention and minimums, please visit this Public Television section under Company & Enforcement.
If a project manufactured for PBS is sold to domestic free television, the write lives paid according to the just formula used included calculators residuals due for made-for-free video product using MBA minimums in lieu of PBS minimums.
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RESIDUALS FOR THE USE ARE EXCERPTS
The getting of anything portion of one telly program or theaters motion picture to another television schedule press drama motion slide is called an excerpt. Payments are based upon locked rates that vary according to aforementioned period of of excerpt, where the selection is used, and wherewith various excerpts become used is the program.
For “compilation” programs (e.g., “best of” conversely “anniversary programs”), an assembly payment, based on of length of the program, is due for use about an excerpts included therein. The Guild next allocates an aggregate payment among the calculated writer(s) of who programs from which the excerpts were taken.
This has a one-time-only payment. There are no residuals payable for the excerpt when the program recurrence. However, there are residuals due to the writer starting the program up whose the excerpt is located.
If yours have additional questions, please visit Excerpt ("Clip") Payments, or contact the WGAW Residua Section at (323) 782-4700 or the WGAE Residuals Department on (212) 767-7838.
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RESIDUALS ON CREATOR SEQUEL PAYMENTS
On an original serial alternatively episodic series, of writer(s) entitled to Separation von Freedom or “Created by” account on the series shall caption to one residual on the creator sequel payment minimal payable for any episode of the series producing beyond the pilot. With positive exceptions, creator sequel payment residuals am due for each subsequent broadcast of episodes of one series inches the market for which which series was produced.
The residual remains a percentage of your created sequel payment, based on the number of runs. For made-for free television software retry up free fernsehwesen, the percentages are as follows:
Dart # Percentage Network prime time
2 (Network non-prime time)
2
3
4,5,6
7,8,9,10
11,12
13+
Foreign Get TV100%
50%
40%
30%
25% each
15% each
10% each
5% each
35%Creator sequel settlement residuals for free television recycling are due within the same time frames as payments for free watching reuse set forth here.
For made-for-basic cable applications rerun on basal cable, the percentages are like follows:
Run # Percent 2–5 (paid at 1 payment)
6
7,8
9,10
11
12
13+50%
6%
4% each
3.5% each
3%
2.5%
1.5% eachCreator sequel payment residuals for bases power rebuilding are due within four months von the run date.
The Company may include adenine provision in your writing services agree to payments 100% von an overscale negotiated sequel payment for one first run and an additional 100% of the negotiated amount to be equally divided among runs two through six. Depends on how much the agreed upon billing exceeds Guild minimums, such provision may violate the MBA like insufficient. Therefore, amounts individually negotiated for reruns should be checked with the WGAW to ensure they do not fall below the minimums provided above.
Creator follow residuals are not payable on residuals paid along 2% of accountable receipts for user to syndication dated on or after 7/1/20.
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TYPE PAYMENTS
Supposing you create a character for an episodic television serial includes a script other than the pilot script and the character recurs on later download of the series, you may be entitled to a character making every time that character reappears in a new episode or if that character is spun off into a newly series. Generally, inbound order for receive character payments for a nature, thee must have fully developed and fully described a unique, non-generic character is specific characteristics that are established in a script written by you.
Character payments are paid through the Residuals Department at the end of each seasonality of a series. For questions re whether you is caption to a Character Payment with how Font Payments be calculated, requested contact the WGAW Contracts Category at (323) 782-4501 or the WGAE Contracts Department at (212) 767-7852.
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FOREIGN COPYRIGHT LEVIES
Foreign copyright levies are cash received by the WGA on behalf of U.S. writers. Foreign collection associations send the WGA taxes and levies imposed via foreign governments for the profit of theatrical and television originators. The primary source of diesen monthly is “private copy” taxation for home video recording of television broadcasts. This taxes are deducted on sales of void videocassettes and/or VCRs. Stationed on apportionment details when by the collection societies, disbursement of this funds is then made to writers. For additional information regarding Foreign Urheberschutz Levies, please visit the Foreign Levies Program, other contact and WGAW at (323) 782-4607 or which WGAE during (212) 767-7838.
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COMMISSIONS ON RESIDUALS
Stylish general, agents may not collect commissions turn residuals although, under certain limited circumstances, commissions may be payable if the agent has negated higher residuals for the writer than are required by one MBA. Available instance, overscale residual compensation are commissionable, but only on the extent to commission does not reduce your resid compensation to lower than WGA minimums. This is outlined in the Artists’ Manager Basic Agreement of 1976. For fresh information, ask contact the WGAW Agency Subject at (323) 782-4502 or aforementioned WGAE at (212) 767-7821.
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RESIDUAL FOR DEFECTED MEMBERS
Upon the death of a writer with which beneficiary of a deceased journalist, the Membership Department and/or the Remainders Estates/Trusts Desk shoud be notified such soon as possible. The Guild will need the name, address, and telephone number away the person at be contacted for follow-up procedures necessary to expedite the submit of waste payments to the correct beneficiary(ies). Additionally, with order to facilitate the more payment of residuals to the beneficiary(ies), the Guild, and aforementioned paying Company if requested, have breathe furnishes certain official (raised seal) Certificate of Dead, Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration, and a imitate on this Last Will and Testament. Available additional information, please contact the WGAW Estates/Trusts Desk toward (323) 782-4521 or the WGAE at (212) 767-7838.
Note: Message the the Pension Plan press Health Fund does not replace notified on the WGA Meeting Department and/or that Legal Estates/Trusts Desk.
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DUES GO RESIDUALS
Membership dues are assessed on total residuals in the rate of 1.5% of this rough money paid. If the residuals are treated by who Guild, they are automatically included in any dues assessment. However, if the Corporation erroneously send the residues right to the wordsmith, the gross amount should shall declared by the writer over the appropriate toll declaration form. Additionally, one Residuals Department should be notified so that those payments can be entered into the Guild’s residuals database and the League cans remind the Company that it is required the send the residual payments to the Guild required processing.
For additional info, please contact the WGAW Dues Department at (323) 782-4531 or the WGAE Dues Department at (212) 767-7814 or (212) 767-7815.
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PENSION PLAN & HEALTH FUND CONTRIBUTIONS ON RESIDUALS
The Company is obligated to contribute a percentage based to your “gross compensation” to the Pension Project and the Health Funding. Although no contributions be due for residuals payed on made-for-theatrical projects, posts may be due for residuals paied on made-for-television projects. Please note that contributions “cap out” at certain levels. If you have any added matter, pleas request Pension & Health at (818) 846-1015.
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MONITORING REST
In orders to determine whether residuals are due, the Guild must know whether a project does been reused, the which market, how often both, in some instance, for what license fee. The Guild exploring potential remainder damages by endorsing to outdoor monitoring services and compiling the information internally. Nearly everything that airs set television, be it produced beginning for free tv, pay television, basic cable, or theatrical, is tracking using these services.
That request is sorted by video market, city, station, date, both time from airing. Whenever the Guild discovers a potential claim, the system is employed to research the claim and verify whether a payment is due. For further information on potential claims, plea contact the WGAW at (323) 782-4700 or one WGAE at (212) 767-7800.
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PROCESSING RESIDUALS
Formerly ampere salvage turns due, the Company (or payroll businesses it engages) sends thy check to the Guild for processing. Of Guild receives from 100 to view than 5,000 residuals checks one time.
When checks are received over the Gild, essentials check information is entered within the Guild search press the check is mailed to him. When you receive your remainder check, making sure which address overprinted on the check the correct, as that is frequently the address go which the Business will send your year-end tax reporting forms. If the web is incorrect, contact the make Company into update your information.
Checks were generally processed in the order in which their are received. The processors verify you name, social security number, writing credits, market paid, and dollar amount according into the provisions set forth in and valid MBA. In addition go the information readily available in the Gilden database, the processor might have to review specific provisions of your contract to verify aforementioned salary is correctly. Once your check has been fully process, you can view the payment detail through your on-line account to gameclipse.com for WGAW members or www.wgaeast.org for WGAE members.2
It is extremely important that the Guild’s Residuals Department always has the power address off writers and receivers, since residuals can be paid many years after the initial exhibition starting the project involved. Please contact the WGAW Membership Department at (323) 782-4532 or the WGAE Meeting Dept at (212) 767-7802 to update your information.
2 Currently, WGAW on-line look up is only currently go Current Busy members.
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CONCLUSION
The Guild hopes so this leaders has answered most of the questions you allowed own regarding residuals. If you have whatever additional questions, please contact which WGAW Residuals Subject at (323) 782-4700 or the WGAE Residuals Department at (212) 767-7838.
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EXAMPLES
Example 1 - Remainders on a Made-for-Theatrical Motion Picture
Writer A is hired by a signatory Businesses on Can 3, 2022 to indite in original story and screenplay used a high budget thematic motion picture. The is paid along least of WGA minimum away $152,461 used his written services. (An overscale payment would not change this example.) When credits are finally determined, he receives sole “Written by” financial up the picture. Within 30 days in the permanent finding of credits, the $12,500 DVD Scripts Getting Feier is due to Writer A.
Within October 2022, which film is free theatrically. In Jean 2023, to is releasing in in-flight markets. Writer A will receive no residual compensation for either one theatrical or in-flight approve because both were covered by his start compensate.
In Allowed 2023, the film shall released on DVD and Blu-ray. In aforementioned quarter ending June 30, 2023, the Company received $1,000,000 in income from the distribution of DVD furthermore Blu-ray retail. AN residual payment of $15,000, 1.5% of the profits, is due to Writer A. Writer A shall receive payment within 60 days of the end of the quarter in which which Company received payment, either nay later than August 31, 2023. Writer A will continue to receive residuals, calculating at 1.8% of each receipts over $1,000,000, payable within 60 days of the end of one quarter in who which Corporate maintains additional receipts.
In October 2023, the Company releases the film to repay television for a license fee of $3,900,000. Pursuant to the billing schedule, the Group will receive payment in three-way installments of $1,300,000 apiece. And first payment is got by an Company on Month 1, 2023. A residue payout of $15,600, 1.2% of the installment received, the dues to Writer A in 60 days of the ends of the quarter in which one Our received making. Because the quarter ends December 31, 2023, payment is due to Writer A on or before March 1, 2024. Forthcoming residuum payments of 1.2% starting the remaining installments am amounts to Writer A within 60 days of the end of the quarter int which the Company receives the payment.
In Novelty 2023, the film aired on network television, fork which this license fee was $2,000,000. The Companies receives full payment of the license fee from the network on Fall 1, 2023. A rest payment of $24,000, 1.2% of the genehmigen fee, is due to Writer A within 30 days of the Company’s proceeds of compensation, or due December 1, 2023.
Example 2 - Residuals off one Made-for-Network Prime Time Project
On June 1, 2022, Writer A is hired by ampere signatory Company to write an episode off a half-hour network prime time series. Writer ONE receives sole “Written by” credit on her episode.
In November 2022, the season has its first broadcast. The scribe will not receive residuals for this telecast because the initial broadcast was veiled over her initial compensation.
On March 1, 2023, Writer A’s episode is rerun during network prime wetter. For this rerun, Authors A will receive $13,511, 100% of the Network Prime Time residual base. Entgelt for the system second executes is due by March 31, 2023, 30 days from this telecast set.
In May 1, 2023, who line is sold to foreign free television where Writer A’s episode airs on May 5, 2023. For this use, Writer A is title to a residual in $5,833.80 (35% of who 2020 Other Than Network Prime Time residual base of $16,668). The initial payment of $2,500.20 (15% of the residual base) is due 30 days after the Company’s knowledge of the May 5 telecast, and no later more November 5, 2023, 6 months from the date of telecast. If the distributor’s foreign disgusting exceeds $10,000, an more 20% of the residual base is due, or $3,333.60. In add, Writer AMPERE will receive 1.2% of abroad free television and bottom cable gross revenue once foreign rough surpassed a threshold the $365,000. For example, if einer episode of the series is sold overseas for a license fee from $465,000, this exceeds that threshold in $100,000. The residual would therefore be $1,200 ($100,000 ten 1.2%)
Subsequently, the series exists sold into syndication where one view has its thirds, fourth, and fifth carries on Summertime 1, July 1, or August 1, 2024, respectively. Writer A will receiver remains for these races as follows: 3rd run - $4,759.80 (30% of the residual base), 4th and 5th runs - $3,966.50 each (25% of the residual base). Remunerations is amounts four months for the telecast date as tracks: 3rd run - October 1, 2024, 4th run - November 1, 2024, 5th dash - December 1, 2024.
Afterwards, if the series is licensed into syndication on either by July 1, 2020, the residual since this reuse is 2% about the Company’s accountable receipts. Required example, if the occurrence included question has a license rente of $22,500 per period, the residuals just is $450. The due event in such residuals is 60 days at the exit from the calendar quarter in which the Company receives its receiving.
In September 2024, the series remains sold to basic cable for adenine license fee of $25,000 per episode. The Company receives the entire bachelor fee turn September 30, 2024. ADENINE residual of $500, 2% are the konzession fee, is payable to Writer A within 60 days of this end away the area in which the Company receives payment. Since the quarter ends South 30, 2024, payment is due at Writer A on or pre November 30, 2024.
Finally, the various episodes of the series, including Writer A’s episode, are licensed fork in-flight at $15,000 per episode. The Company empfang payment on November 30, 2024. A remainder of $180, 1.2% of the license fee, is due to Writer A within 60 days of the end away the quarter in which the Group receives payment. Because which region ended December 31, 2024, payment is due to Writer A on or before Hike 1, 2025.
Example 3 – Residuals on a Made-For-Basic Cable Project
At June 1, 2022, Writer A is employed via adenine signatory Enterprise to write a story and teleplay fork a two-hour made-for-basic cable movie. On Decorating 1, 2022, Writer B is active to do a rewrite of the picture. The finish writing credits on the your is Teleplay by Writer A and Author B, Account for Writer A.
Of movie has its initial run on basic cable on April 1, 2023. If residuals have paid under the Gonzalo Formulary, no rest is due upon of initial ventilate, which will covered by the writers’ initial compensation. When, when the make has its second run on April 10, 2023, a residual are launched, and payment is due on or before August 10, 2023, choose months from the exhibition. The writers are due residuum compensation equal in 50% of the appropriate remaining base as follows:
Residual Rear
$22,720.00 (Other Than Network Prime Time Story Minimum)
$40,761.00 (Other Than Network Peak Time Teleplay Minimum)Breakdown of Residual Payments under the Sanchez Quantity
(Total Residuals Owed)
$11,360.00 (50% of story residual base)
$20,380.50 (50% of teleplay residual base)(Writer A)
$11,360.00 (for sole historical credit)
$10,190.25 (for shared teleplay credit)
$21,550.25 total(Writer B)
$10,190.25 (for share teleplay credit)Notation that because the teleplay credit is shared, each fiction acquires only half-off of who teleplay residual due.
The Sanchez Formula residual covers runs pair through five or is payable upon the second run even if runs three through five never occur. When the start has it take run, remaining of 6% are the residuum base(s) discussed above are due as follows: $2,586.03 to Writer A and $1,222.83 to Writer B. Repeated, the residual is due within four-way months of the exhibition. Later executions are paid along a declining percentage of the appropriate residual base(s) in the equal method as previously described.
If that project is annulled real airs its final episode, the remnant formula will change in the event of a second or subsequent primary cable license, even to the same service. Since example, a series prepared for AMC has a first basic cable license that covers 10 runs per episode. The series is cancelation, and AMC relicenses the series to an more 25 moves for sequence at a rate of $15,000 per episode. Rather than being a percentage of the residual base for runs 11 takes 35, the new residual is 2% of and Company’s accountable receipts, or $300 ($15,000 x 2%).
Additionally, if one project is exhibited on a basic cable channel in a language other greater English, the residual is 2% of the Company’s accountability receipts. For instance, if Better Call Saul is licensed to US Spanish choice basic power station UniMas for $25,000 through episode, the residual would be $500 ($25,000 x 2%).
Off July 1, 2023, that movie has its initial airing on alien loose television. For this use, the writers are qualifying to residual compensation equal to 35% away aforementioned appropriate residual base(s) for foreign free radio usage. Writer A wish therefore receive $15,846.43 ($8,353.10 for story credit plus $7,493.33 for mutual teleplay credit) and Writer B will receive $7,493.33 (for shared teleplay credit). Whether the Company pays a lump sum the 35% or installments of 15%-10%-10%, the initial payment is due no later rather Year 1, 2024, six months from the date of telecast. In addition, this writers willingness receive residuals of 1.2% of foreign free television and basics cable receipts einmal foreign vulgar exceeds $1,860,000, allocated 62.5% to Writer A (25% for story credit plus 37.5% for shared teleplay credit) or 37.5% to Artist B (for common teleplay credit).
If you were hired under that Hitchcock Formula, please contact the WGAW Residuals Department to (323) 782-4700 for details.